Education

Neurosurgery Residency and elective fellowships in Epilepsy Surgery and Spinal Surgery, 1991-1997: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Surgical Internship, 1990-1991: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Ph.D., 1992: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), Program in Applied Biology in Medicine

M.D., 1990: Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Health Sciences and Technology with Honors Thesis

B.A., 1981: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Biochemistry (Magna Cum Laude with High Honors Thesis).